Compost Made Simple: Tips and Techniques


What is the best way to make compost?

Making compost is a simple and effective way to recycle organic waste into a nutrient-richness for your garden.

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Choose a Composting Method that Suits You

Compost Pile: A simple heap in your yard.
Compost Bin: A contained system that keeps things neat and helps with decomposition.
Tumbler Bin: A rotating bin that speeds up the process by aerating the compost quickly.
Vermicomposting: Uses worms (red wigglers) to break down food scraps.


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Select a Good Location

Choose a well-drained area with partial sunlight.
Ensure easy access to water.
Keep it close to your garden for convenience.


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Gather the Right Ingredients

A good compost pile has a balanced mix of:

“Greens” (Nitrogen-rich materials)
Fruit and vegetable scraps
Coffee grounds and filters
Grass clippings
Manure (from herbivores like cows, chickens, or rabbits)

“Browns” (Carbon-rich materials)
Dry leaves
Straw and hay
Shredded paper or cardboard (no glossy or coloured ink)
Wood chips and sawdust (in moderation)

Water & Air
Keep the pile moist but not soggy (like a damp sponge).
Turn the pile regularly for aeration.


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Build the Compost Pile

Start with a layer of browns (carbon).
Add a layer of greens (nitrogen).
Alternate layers to maintain balance.
Keep it moist but not overly wet.
Turn the pile weekly to speed up decomposition.


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Monitor the Compost

Smell: A healthy pile smells earthy. A lousy odour means too much nitrogen (add browns).

Heat: The compost should be warm (120-160°F). If it’s cold, add more greens and turn the pile.

Moisture: If dry, add water. If too wet, add more browns.


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When is Compost Ready?

Usually, it takes 2-6 months depending on conditions.
Ready compost is dark, crumbly, and smells like fresh soil.
There should be no recognizable food scraps or leaves.


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Use Your Compost

Mix into garden soil.
Use as mulch around plants.
Brew compost tea for a liquid fertilizer.


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Pro Tips for Faster Composting

Chop large pieces into smaller ones.
Keep a good balance of greens and browns (ideal ratio ~30:1 carbon to nitrogen).
Avoid meat, dairy, and oily foods to prevent pests.
Keep turning the pile for oxygenation.

Published by Earthly Comforts

The Earthly Comforts blog supports my gardening business.

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