| I was recently asked to create a pond from scratch for a wildlife garden that would attract newts, frogs, and toads, which requires making the environment as natural and inviting as possible. These are the steps l follow and more importantly, advice. |
| Provide the Right Habitat Shallow Edges – Amphibians need gentle, sloping edges to easily enter and exit the water. Varied Depths – A range of depths (from shallow margins to around 60 cm deep) helps support different species and prevents freezing in winter. Shelter & Hiding Spots – Add rocks, logs, and aquatic plants to give them places to hide from predators. Use Native Plants Floating & Emergent Plants – Include native plants like water lilies, frogbit, and crowfoot for shade and protection. Marginal Plants – Rushes, sedges, and marsh marigolds provide cover and perching spots. Avoid Invasive Species – Avoid non-native plants that can take over and harm biodiversity. Keep Water Chemical-Free No Fish – Fish eat amphibian eggs and larvae, so avoid adding them. No Tap Water – If possible, use rainwater to fill the pond, as tap water contains chlorine that can harm amphibians. No Pesticides – Keep your garden chemical-free to protect amphibians from toxins. Provide Shade and Damp Areas Partial Shade – A mix of sun and shade ensures the water doesn’t overheat and provides a variety of microhabitats. Damp Hiding Places – Piles of logs, leaf litter, and stone piles around the pond create cool, humid shelters. Ensure Easy Access Wildlife Corridor – Connect your pond to hedgerows, meadows, or woodlands to help amphibians travel safely. No Steep Sides – Use gradual slopes or provide ramps made of logs or rocks. Encourage Natural Food Sources Attract Insects – Amphibians eat insects, so plant wildflowers nearby to attract them. Leave Some Algae – A little natural algae provides food for tadpoles. Create moist areas. A damp log pile or compost heap nearby can attract slugs and worms, which are great for adult amphibians. Be Patient Amphibians may take time to find your pond, but if conditions are right, they’ll arrive naturally. Spring and summer are the best times to see new arrivals. |
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